20 articles - From Friday Sep 02 2022 to Friday Sep 09 2022
Guidelines, position statements, white papers, technical reviews, consensus statements, etc…
meta-analyses and systematic reviews
RCT, clinical trials, retrospective studies, etc…
| Am J Clin Nutr |
Body composition trajectories from birth to 5 years and hepatic fat in early childhood. Our findings suggest that a smaller birth weight, combined with faster adiposity accretion in the first 5 y, predicts higher hepatic fat in early childhood. Strategies aiming to promote healthy body composition early in life may be critical for pediatric NAFLD prevention.This study was registered voluntarily at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02273297. |
Dietary exposure to acrylamide and breast cancer risk: results from the NutriNet-Santé cohort. Results from this large prospective cohort study suggest a positive association between dietary acrylamide and breast cancer risk, especially in premenopausal females, and provide new insights that support continued mitigation strategies to reduce the content of acrylamide in food. |
Habitual intake of dietary methylglyoxal is associated with less low-grade inflammation: the Maastricht Study. Higher habitual intake of MGO was associated with less low-grade inflammation. This novel, presumably beneficial, association is the first observation between MGO intake and health outcomes in humans, and warrants further investigation. |
Prenatal Metabolomic Profiles Mediate the Effect of Maternal Obesity On Early Childhood Growth Trajectories and Obesity Risk: the CANDLE Study. Our study provided further evidence that prenatal metabolomic profiles might mediate the effect of maternal OWO on early childhood growth trajectories and OWO risk in offspring. The metabolic pathways including identified metabolite mediators might provide novel intervention targets for preventing the intrauterine development of obesity in offspring of mothers with obesity. |
Research gaps and opportunities in precision nutrition: an NIH workshop report. However, the field must proceed with appropriate levels of caution and make sure the factors listed above are al considered, and systems approaches, and methods are incorporated. It will be important to develop and train an expanded workforce with the goal of reducing health disparities and improving precision nutritional advice for al Americans. |
Short-chain fatty acids are key mediators of the favorable effects of the Mediterranean diet on intestinal barrier integrity: data from the randomized controlled LIBRE trial. Our data suggest that SCFAs are key mediators for the relation between diet and gut health. Assessment of SCFAs may form a basis for personalized nutrition in future clinical care. These results need to be verified in larger studies powered for this purpose, comprising different study populations. The trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02087592 and NCT02516540. |
The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children food package revisions and anemia in children aged 2-5 years. This study found that the WIC 2009 revisions were associated with lower probability of nonthalassemic microcytic anemia and better adequacy of dietary iron intake, thereby suggesting the beneficial impact of WIC revisions on iron deficiency anemia in children. The current study findings suggest that nutritional policies could play a crucial role in supporting the health of vulnerable children in the United States. |
| Inflamm Bowel Dis |
Peripartum Infections Among Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Peripartum infections were comparable in patients with IBD and control subjects. These reassuring data augment existing knowledge of obstetrical outcomes in IBD patients and contribute to the discussion between caregivers and patients. |
| J Crohns Colitis |
ECCO Topical Review: Roadmap to optimal peri-operative care in IBD. Peri-operative planning and optimization of the patient are imperative to ensure favourable outcomes and reduced morbidity. This Topical Review provides practice recommendations applicable in the peri-operative period in IBD patients undergoing surgery. |
| Pancreatology |
Systemic inflammation response index correlates with survival and predicts oncological outcome of resected pancreatic cancer following neoadjuvant chemotherapy. SIRI can predict the survival of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after resection and neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Preoperative SIRI value was correlated with disease-free survival, while changes in SIRI values were correlated with overall survival. |
Plenty of the editorials are available as full text through the publisher website using the provided link
| Liver Transpl |
CAQ Corner: Technical considerations in liver transplantation (101 for hepatologists). Starzl in 1967, liver transplantation has become a safer and more standardized procedure [1]. The goal of this article is to review technical considerations of liver transplantation that will aid in the perioperative care of liver transplant patients. |
| Pancreatology |
misc publications eg case reports, tools of the trade, images of the month, etc…
| Am J Clin Nutr |
| Inflamm Bowel Dis |
| J Crohns Colitis |
| Liver Transpl |
Letters to the editors and authors’ replies